{"id":17064,"date":"2021-07-22T17:54:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T15:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medimall.gr\/proori-emminopaysi-mporo-na-gino-mitera\/"},"modified":"2022-06-14T18:01:04","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T15:01:04","slug":"menopauza-precoce-pot-deveni-mama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medimall.gr\/ro\/menopauza-precoce-pot-deveni-mama\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopauza precoce: pot deveni mam\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00centreruperea fertilit\u0103\u021bii, disfunc\u021bii hormonale, dispari\u021bia menstrua\u021biei…\u00a0Insuficien\u021baovarian\u0103 prematur\u0103<\/a>\u00a0sau primar\u0103 (POF sau Insuficien\u021ba ovarian\u0103 prematur\u0103 – POI) – mai bine cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de “menopauz\u0103 precoce” – afecteaz\u0103 1% dintre femeile sub 40 de ani. Care sunt cauzele acestui fenomen? Exist\u0103 tratament pentru a \u00eent\u00e2rzia sau inhiba simptomele sale, care sunt \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 sinonime cu infertilitatea? Cel mai important, elimin\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat orice \u0219ans\u0103 de sarcin\u0103 \u00een floarea v\u00e2rstei pentru aceste femei?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd menopauza vine mai devreme<\/span><\/h3>\n

Menopauza apare de obicei \u00een jurul v\u00e2rstei de 50 de ani. Cu toate acestea, poate ap\u0103rea mult mai devreme la femeile tinere care doresc s\u0103 aib\u0103 copii. Uneori, menopauza precoce poate fi rezultatul \u00eendep\u0103rt\u0103rii ovarelor, chimioterapiei sau radia\u021biilor, printre altele. Alte cauze pot fi anumite anomalii genetice, cum ar fi sindromul Turner, boli autoimune, cum ar fi diabetul insulino-dependent sau ereditatea. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, factorii endocrini par s\u0103 aib\u0103 poten\u021bialul de a afecta fertilitatea \u0219i sunt susceptibili de a perturba sistemul nostru hormonal feminin, provoc\u00e2nd menopauza prematur\u0103. Acest fenomen prezint\u0103 mai mult sau mai pu\u021bin acelea\u0219i simptome ca \u0219i menopauza natural\u0103: menstrua\u021bii neregulate sau absente, menstrua\u021bii mai multe sau mai pu\u021bine dec\u00e2t de obicei, bufeuri, etc. Pentru a compensa dezechilibrul hormonal, pentru a evita riscul de osteoporoz\u0103 \u0219i pentru a controla bufeurile, se prescrie de obicei un tratament hormonal. Sub forma unei pilule contraceptive sau a unei terapii de substitu\u021bie hormonal\u0103 (TRH), acest protocol medical are ca scop stabilizarea nivelului de estrogeni.<\/p>\n

Menopauza precoce \u0219i sarcina<\/span><\/h3>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd femeile se confrunt\u0103 cu vestea menopauzei precoce, consecin\u021bele psihologice pot fi foarte dificile dac\u0103 doresc s\u0103 aib\u0103 un copil. Exist\u0103, totu\u0219i, tratamente care favorizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea unei sarcini dup\u0103 menopauza precoce. \u00cen cazul \u00een care menopauza este artificial\u0103 (de exemplu, dup\u0103 chimioterapie sau radioterapie), este posibil\u0103 prelevarea de ovule \u00eenainte de opera\u021bie \u0219i \u00eenghe\u021barea lor. Aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103 se nume\u0219te vitrificarea ovulelor. De asemenea, este posibil s\u0103 se utilizeze un ovul de la o donatoare, care va fi fertilizat cu sperma so\u021bului sau a unui alt donator pe cale extracorporal\u0103. Ovulele vor fi implantate \u00een uterul pacientei aflate \u00een post-menopauz\u0103, care este preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru sarcin\u0103 prin stimularea hormonal\u0103 care reproduce ciclul menstrual.<\/p>\n

54 de ani este noua limit\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00een Grecia<\/span><\/h3>\n

La Clinica FIV Medimall oferim serviciul de donare de ovule, care este permis prin lege \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103. Donatoarele trebuie s\u0103 fie anonime \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ofere ovulele \u00een mod voluntar, din motive altruiste. Potrivit legii, donatorii trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 35 de ani \u0219i sunt selecta\u021bi pe baza unor criterii medicale stricte \u0219i sunt supu\u0219i unor examin\u0103ri detaliate. Limita de v\u00e2rst\u0103 pentru primitoarele de ovule este acum p\u00e2n\u0103 la 31 decembrie 2022, adic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 54 de ani de la momentul transferului de embrioni, din cauza circumstan\u021belor cauzate de pandemia virusului Covid-19.<\/p>\n

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u00centreruperea fertilit\u0103\u021bii, disfunc\u021bii hormonale, dispari\u021bia menstrua\u021biei…\u00a0Insuficien\u021baovarian\u0103 prematur\u0103\u00a0sau primar\u0103 (POF sau Insuficien\u021ba ovarian\u0103 prematur\u0103 – POI) – mai bine cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de “menopauz\u0103 precoce” – afecteaz\u0103 1% dintre femeile sub 40 de ani. Care sunt cauzele acestui fenomen? Exist\u0103 tratament pentru a \u00eent\u00e2rzia sau inhiba simptomele sale, care sunt \u00een esen\u021b\u0103 sinonime cu infertilitatea? 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